Introduction

Incarceration creates effects that extend far beyond the prison walls.  It affects the family members left behind without their loved one.  Imprisoned individuals face challenges to educational opportunities, mental health services, and rehabilitation services, which are all critical for this population to become successful once they reintegrate into society. Their family members endure emotional, financial, and social hardships, which includes maintaining bonds with restricted communication and the economic burden of lost income or additional expenses.  Understanding and addressing these needs are essential for resilience, healing, and future opportunities for those impacted by imprisonment.

In Louisiana, there are currently 45,219 individuals in a facility, on parole, or on probation. 90.1% are male and 9.9% are female. 59.5% are black and 40.1% are white. The age group with the largest percent incarcerated is the 30–34-year-old population. (P&P Demographic Dashboard - Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections, 2023).

Incarcerated individuals often have diverse information needs to support their well-being, education, and reintegration into society.  Having access to laws, rights, and legal procedures can help the individual better understand their rights. Educational resources should be available for persons to pursue GED preparation, vocational training, and higher education.  Many needs guidance for physical and mental health care, which can include preventive measures and treatment options. Having access to books, programs, and creative outlets can foster personal growth and self-expression.  Family and social connections are important and having resources to maintain relationships with loved ones are essential. 

Books play a significant role in rehabilitation and reducing recidivism rates among incarcerated individuals. Access to books can enhance education, self-reflection, and personal growth, which are critical components of successful rehabilitation. Reading can improve literacy skills, broaden perspectives, and provide tools for coping with challenges, ultimately helping individuals prepare for reintegration into society. Studies have shown that educational programs, including those involving books, can lower recidivism rates by equipping individuals with knowledge and skills that enhance their employability and decision-making. Additionally, books can offer emotional support and a sense of connection, helping individuals navigate the complexities of incarceration and reentry.

Libraries and librarians have the unique ability to bridge gaps and develop meaningful change for incarcerated individuals and their families. By providing access to educational materials, legal resources, and literacy programs, libraries empower individuals to expand their knowledge and prepare for reentry into society. Librarians can play a vital role by facilitating correspondence courses, offering guidance on career development, and connecting families with resources to maintain communication with their loved ones. With their commitment to equity and community support, libraries serve as sanctuaries of knowledge and hope, driving opportunities for personal growth, strengthened family bonds, and a pathway toward rebuilding lives together.

 

Resources:

 

P&P Demographic Dashboard - Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections. (2023, April 11). Louisiana Department of Public Safety & Corrections. https://doc.louisiana.gov/pp-demographic-dashboard/